Macular Degeneration

Understanding macular degeneration and protecting your central vision in Sydney

Macular Degeneration

Understanding macular degeneration and protecting your central vision in Sydney

Over 20 years of eye care experience

Experts in cataract, refractive, and corneal treatments

Advanced diagnostic and surgical technology

Personalised care plans

Learn how macular degeneration affects vision and what to watch for

Understand the causes, symptoms, and types of macular degeneration, and how regular eye exams help protect your vision.

What is macular degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), sometimes called macular age degeneration or ARMD, is a condition affecting the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision.

The macula allows us to:

  • read
  • recognise faces
  • drive
  • see fine detail

Macular degeneration can cause blurred or distorted central vision, while peripheral vision usually remains.

 

Dry Macular Degeneration

Dry macular degeneration occurs when retinal cells in the macula gradually deteriorate and deposits called drusen accumulate beneath the retina.

This is the most common form of AMD.

Diagram showing dry macular degeneration with drusen deposits under the retina and gradual thinning of the macula

Screenshot

Wet Macular Degeneration

Wet macular degeneration occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the retina and
leak fluid or blood.

This can lead to rapid changes in central vision.

Screenshot

Symptoms may include:

  • blurred central vision
  • distortion of straight lines
  • difficulty reading
  • reduced contrast sensitivity
  • dark or missing areas in central vision

Sudden changes in vision may require urgent assessment.

 

Diagnosis usually involves retinal imaging such as:

  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
  • retinal photography
  • fundus autofluorescence imaging

These tests allow doctors to examine the retina in detail and monitor changes over time.

Treatment depends on the type and stage of macular degeneration.

Wet AMD is commonly treated with anti-VEGF injections.

Dry AMD management may include monitoring, lifestyle measures and treatments designed to slow disease progression.

Specialist ophthalmologists at Eye & Laser Surgeons assess and manage macular degeneration using modern retinal imaging.

Dr Shanel Sharma BSc(Med) MBBS FRANZCO GAICD MBA (Exec) AGSM and Dr Daya P Sharma BSc(Hons) MBBS MSc GAICD MBA (Exec) are specialist ophthalmologists and surgeons.

Both doctors trained in medicine at the University of New South Wales, completed ophthalmology training at Sydney Eye Hospital, and undertook fellowship training at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London.

Patients are often referred by their optometrist for specialist evaluation when appropriate.

GAIN VISUAL FREEDOM IN 3 EASY STEPS

Eye treatment options can be confusing, we’ve made the path to healthier vision easy to follow

STEP 1: GET IN TOUCH

Every eye is different, and early assessment is essential when it comes to macular degeneration. The first step is to arrange a comprehensive eye examination so we can understand your symptoms and assess your retinal health. Call our caring team or use our online calendar to book your appointment.

STEP 2: WE’LL ASSESS & PLAN

During your visit, we’ll carry out detailed diagnostic tests to confirm whether macular degeneration is present and determine its stage. We’ll explain your diagnosis clearly, create a personalised treatment and monitoring plan, and work with you to protect your vision for the future.

STEP 3: ONGOING CARE & SUPPORT

Managing macular degeneration is an ongoing journey. With regular monitoring, tailored treatment, and expert guidance, we’ll work together to help maintain your vision, support your eye health, and give you confidence in your long-term care.

Take the first step toward clearer, healthier vision

Book an appointment to learn more about your eyes and the treatment options that may suit you

Take the first step toward clearer, healthier vision

Book an appointment to learn more about your eyes and the treatment options that may suit you

Hi, I’m Dr Daya Sharma

I’m a cataract, corneal and refractive surgeon with subspecialty training from Moorfields Eye Hospital in London and Sydney Eye Hospital. I perform laser vision correction procedures, refractive lens surgery, and advanced cataract surgery using the latest diagnostic and surgical technology. My work is focused on helping people reduce their dependence on glasses and improve their quality of vision at all distances. I’m actively involved in research, publication and surgical education, and I take pride in offering honest, thorough guidance to every patient. My approach is personal, careful and always tailored to individual needs and lifestyles.

Hi, I’m Dr Shanel Sharma

I’m an ophthalmologist with subspecialty training in paediatric eye conditions, strabismus, medical retina and general ophthalmology from leading hospitals in Sydney and London, including Moorfields Eye Hospital. I hold a Fellowship with RANZCO and have published widely in peer-reviewed journals. My focus is providing careful, individualised care using evidence-based treatments. I’m accredited to treat a range of conditions and perform procedures including intravitreal injections, strabismus surgery and botulinum toxin treatments. I always aim to make the process clear, calm and supportive.